These are mostly sluggish, bottom-living fishes with the Whale shark being the only exception as a sluggish surface dweller. They have two spineless dorsal fins, one anal fin, five gill slits, the mouth is well in front of the eyes and terminal, and two barbels on the underside of the snout. Some species are ovoviviparous, others are egglayers. And some have still unknown reproductive habits.
Note: Despite their sluggishness, many Carpet sharks have been involved in attacks on humans. This usually is the result of been so well camouflaged on the bottom that passers-by step on them, causing the shark to react. Also, the Nurse shark, listed here, is one of the best known sharks that thrives in captivity.
FAMILY Ginglymostomidae
Ginglymostoma brevicaudatum |
Nurse Shark |
Ginglymostoma cirratum |
Nurse Shark |
Nebrius ferrugineus |
Tawny Nurse or Sleeper |
FAMILY Hemiscyllidae
Chiloscyllium arabicum |
Arabian Carpet Shark |
Chiloscyllium burmensis |
|
Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum |
|
Chiloscyllium confusum |
|
Chiloscyllium griseum |
Grey Bamboo Shark |
Chiloscyllium hasselti |
|
Chiloscyllium indicum |
|
Chiloscyllium plagiosum |
|
Chiloscyllium punctatum |
|
Hemiscyllium freycineti |
|
Hemiscyllium hallstromi |
|
Hemiscyllium ocellatum |
Eapulette Shark |
Hemiscyllium strahani |
|
Hemiscyllium trispeculare |
Spectacled Carpet Shark |
FAMILY Orectolobidae
Brachaelurus waddei |
Blind Shark |
Eucrossorhinus dasypogon |
Tasselled Wobbegong |
Heteroscyllium colcloughi |
|
Orectolobus japonicus |
Japanese Wobbegong |
Orectolobus maculatus |
Spotted Wobbegong |
Orectolobus ornatus |
Carpet Shark |
Orectolobus wardi |
Northern Wobbegong |
Sutorectus tentaculus |
Cobbler Wobbegong |
FAMILY Parascyllidae
Cirrhoscyllium expolitum |
|
Cirrhoscyllium formosanium |
|
Cirrhoscyllium japonicum |
|
Parascyllium collare |
|
Parascyllium ferrugineum |
|
Parascyllium multimaculatum |
Tasmanian Carpet Shark |
Parascyllium variolatum |
|
FAMILY Rhiniodontidae
Rhiniodon typus |
Whale Shark |
FAMILY Stegostomatidae
Stegostoma fasciatum |
Zebra Shark |
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